A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate.[1] Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups.
A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonat...

This particular example perfectly highlights why Hydroponic Fluorescence Indicating Coral Reef is so captivating.
... The visible signature of a coral reef has two components: elastic scatter (reflected light) and inelastic scatter (fluorescent light). Fluorescence can be a significant factor in the appearance of coral reefs (Fuchs 2001).

Coral fluorescence occurs when corals absorb light and then emit it in bright colors. This process makes corals glow in shades of pink, green, and purple. The glowing is due to special proteins within coral tissues. These proteins react to sunlight and produce the fluorescent effect.

An atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef, island, or series of islets. The atoll surrounds a body of water called a lagoon.. In the next stage, tiny sea animals called corals begin to build a reef around the island. The type of corals that build reefs are called hermatypic corals, or.